Hamas representatives and Israeli delegates start mediated negotiations in the Egyptian city on Trump's Gaza peace proposal.

Conflict zone News Agency
Military operations persist in military actions in the northern Gaza Strip for weeks.

Mediated discussions working toward a lasting settlement on a Trump administration initiative to end the war in Gaza have commenced in the Red Sea resort of the Egyptian resort town.

Palestinian and Egyptian officials have reported that the sessions are concentrating on "establishing the groundwork" for a potential swap that would involve the freeing of all Israeli hostages in compensation of a group of Palestinian prisoners.

Hamas has said it consents to the ceasefire initiative partially, but has omitted reference to several essential conditions - such as its military demobilization and political participation in Gaza.

The government official said on Saturday that he hoped to announce the release of hostages "in the coming days"

Historical Framework

The discussions, which will feature Egyptian and Qatari officials facilitating discussions with teams from both Israel and Hamas individually, take place on the verge of the two-year mark of the military operation on southern Israel on October 7th, in which nearly 1,200 people were lost their lives and 251 people were captured.

The defense forces began military actions in Gaza in response. From that point, 67,160 have been lost their lives by defense force actions in Gaza, based on data from the area's medical administration.

Initiative Components

The detailed initiative, which has been endorsed by US President Donald Trump and the Netanyahu government, suggests an immediate end to combat and the freeing of 48 hostages, only a portion are considered surviving, in return for numerous of incarcerated individuals.

The framework requires that once all involved agree to the initiative "complete assistance will be immediately sent into the Palestinian territory"

It also declares that the militant group would have no involvement in administering the territory, and it allows for an independent Palestinian nation.

Recent Developments

Recently, officials replied to the initiative in a statement, in which the group agreed "to release all detainees, both living and dead, following the transfer mechanism contained in President Trump's proposal" - if the necessary circumstances for the exchanges are fulfilled.

It omitted reference to or accept the comprehensive proposal but said it "renews its agreement to transfer the administration of the Gaza Strip to a governing council of independents, based on regional unity and international backing"

The statement failed to address of one of the essential conditions of the plan – that Hamas agree to its weapons surrender and to ceasing political participation in the leadership of Gaza.

International Response

Gaza inhabitants characterized the organization's answer to the peace plan as unexpected, after multiple days of indications that the group was likely to refuse or at least substantially modify its acceptance of Trump's peace plan proposal.

Instead, the militant group refrained from including its traditional "red lines" in the official statement, a action many consider a sign of outside forces.

Global and local representatives have welcomed the plan. The local administration, which controls parts of the disputed regions, has characterized the US president's efforts as "sincere and determined"

Iran - which has been one of Hamas's main sponsors for many years - has also currently expressed its support for the American initiative.

Present Conditions

Armed attacks persisted in various locations of the conflict zone on recently before the negotiations starting.

Israeli forces is implementing an offensive in the city, which it has declared is intended to obtaining the release of the remaining hostages.

An official representative, spokesman for the territory's civil protection agency, indicated that "humanitarian convoys have been authorized access for Gaza City since the offensive began one month prior"

"There are still bodies we cannot access from zones under Israeli control" he commented.

Numerous individuals of Gaza City have been compelled to evacuate after the defense forces mandated relocations to a specified safe zone in the lower territory, but further countless people are believed to have remained.

The defense representative has warned that those who persist during the offensive would be "combatants and their sympathizers"

In the recent period, 21 individuals have been killed in Gaza and a further 96 harmed, the regional health administration said in its most recent report.

International journalists have been restricted by Israeli authorities from visiting the Gaza Strip without supervision since the commencement of the hostilities, making verifying claims from both sides problematic.

Adam Johnson
Adam Johnson

A Prague-based writer and analyst with a passion for Czech history and current affairs.